Understanding the Basics
Credit refers to the ability to access and/or purchase goods or services with the understanding that payment will be made later. Creditors grant credit based on their confidence that we can be trusted to pay back what we borrowed, along with any finance charges (i.e., interest charges) that may apply. While credit can come in many forms, the most common are credit cards (e.g., major cards and department store cards) and home, car and student loans.
Credit card interest, known as the Annual Percentage Rate (APR), is the cost of borrowing money using your credit card.
Here’s a simple summary of key interest charges:
- No Interest if Paid in Full: If you pay your entire credit card balance by the due date each month, you won’t be charged any interest.
- Interest Accrues on Unpaid Balance: If you carry a balance from one month to the next, interest starts accruing on the unpaid amount.
- Daily Interest Calculation: Interest is typically calculated on a daily basis. Your APR is divided by 365 to determine the daily interest rate. This daily interest is added to your balance each day.
- Compounding Interest: The interest charged each day becomes part of your new balance, and interest is then calculated on the increased balance the next day. This is how credit card debt can grow rapidly!
- Minimum Payment: Paying only the minimum payment each month means you’ll carry a balance, and interest will continue to accumulate.
How to Minimize Interest Charges:
- Pay Your Balance in Full: This is the most effective way to avoid interest altogether.
- Avoid Cash Advances: These often come with high fees and interest rates.
- Transfer Balances Wisely: Consider balance transfers only if you can pay off the balance before the promotional rate expires. (See below).
Remember: Credit card interest can very quickly add up! It’s essential to use credit responsibly and make timely payments to avoid excessive debt.
Key Terms to Know:
- APR (Annual Percentage Rate): The yearly interest rate charged on your credit card balance.
- Grace Period: The time between purchase and the billing cycle when you can avoid interest by paying off the full balance on your card(s).
- Balance Transfer: Moving debt from one credit card to another, often with a promotional interest rate.
- Cash Advance: Borrowing cash against your credit limit, usually with higher fees and interest rates.
You can learn more information at Credit cards key terms | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (consumerfinance.gov).
If you’re dealing with high interest debt payments as well, see what you can save with Parachute’s Debt Management Plan https://parachutecreditcounseling.org/dmp-calculator/
Would you like to meet one-on-one with one of our Financial Counselors to talk specifically about your debt? Check out our Financial Counseling Session https://parachutecreditcounseling.org/services/debt-management/ or call 716-712-2060.